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Varanasi, the spiritual heart of India, comes alive with an ethereal glow during the auspicious celebration of Dev Deepawali. This sacred festival, also known as Kartik Poornima, is a grand spectacle that draws pilgrims, locals, and tourists alike to the ghats of the holy city.
When: Dev Deepawali falls on the full moon night of the Hindu month of Kartik, which usually corresponds to November or December in the Gregorian calendar. The festival is celebrated 15 days after Diwali, marking the victory of Lord Shiva over demon Tripurasur.
Why: The significance of Dev Deepawali lies in the belief that on this day, the gods descend to Varanasi to take a dip in the sacred Ganges. It is a symbolic way for the deities to express their gratitude and celebrate the defeat of evil forces. Devotees believe that witnessing this divine event on the ghats cleanses the soul and brings blessings.
How It's Celebrated:
Ghats Illuminated with Earthen Lamps: As dusk falls, the ghats along the Ganges River are adorned with thousands of earthen lamps. The soft glow of these lamps creates a mesmerizing sight, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness.
Rangoli and Decorations: Elaborate rangolis (colorful floor designs) grace the ghats, adding a vibrant touch to the surroundings. Devotees and local artists showcase their creativity through intricate designs that often depict religious motifs and symbols.
Aarti on the Ghats: Special Ganga Aarti ceremonies are organized on this day, with priests and devotees offering prayers to the river. The rhythmic chants, the fragrance of incense, and the mesmerizing aarti dance create an atmosphere charged with spirituality.
Processions and Cultural Events: Varanasi comes alive with processions, folk performances, and cultural events during Dev Deepawali. Traditional music and dance performances add to the festive spirit, providing visitors with a glimpse of the rich cultural heritage of the city.
Guidance for Tourists:
Best Viewing Spots: Optimal locations to witness the grandeur of Dev Deepawali include Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat, and Rajendra Prasad Ghat. These areas offer unobstructed views of the illuminated ghats and the Ganges.
Accommodation: Due to the popularity of Dev Deepawali, it is advisable to book accommodation well in advance. Options range from guesthouses to luxury hotels, providing varied choices for different preferences and budgets.
Cautious Photography: While capturing the beauty of the festival is encouraged, it's important to be respectful and cautious. Avoid using flash photography during religious ceremonies, and always ask for permission before taking pictures of individuals.
Dress Modestly: As Dev Deepawali is a religious event, it is recommended to dress modestly to show respect to the cultural and spiritual significance of the festival. Wearing traditional Indian attire is often appreciated.
Dev Deepawali in Varanasi is a soul-stirring experience that transcends cultural boundaries. The convergence of spirituality, art, and tradition during this festival creates a magical ambiance that leaves an indelible impression on the hearts of those fortunate enough to witness it.
